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Mongolian commercial banks impose limitations on daily volume of forex transactions
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IANS | 12 Apr, 2022
Mongolian commercial banks have imposed limitations on foreign-exchange
transactions amid the country's dwindling forex reserves due to the
Covid-19 pandemic and ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine.
Mongolia's forex reserves fell to $3.3 billion as of Tuesday,
down $1.2 billion from the end of 2021, Atarbaatar Enkhjin, Head of the
reserve management and financial markets department of the Bank of
Mongolia, said in a statement.
The decline in forex reserves is
likely the result of a 40-per cent increase in imports since the
beginning of 2021, and Covid-19 restrictions have prevented the country
from exporting much of its coal, its main export product, despite the
high prices of raw materials in the world market.
"Also, due to
the situation between Russia and Ukraine that began in late February,
the uncertainty of the external environment is deteriorating beyond our
expectations. Due to this, there is a certain pressure on the forex
reserves and the exchange rate of the Mongolian Tugriks," Enkhjin said.
Mongolia's
forex reserves stood at $4.9 billion at the end of April 2021, hitting
an all-time high, according to the central bank.
Since the
beginning of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine on February 24,
Mongolian commercial banks have begun to impose unexpected limitations
on the daily volume of transactions of $, Xinhua news agency reported.
The
central bank explained that limiting $US transactions was not made by
the Bank of Mongolia but by commercial banks themselves due to the lack
of foreign exchange supply in the market.
In March, a daily limit
of 50 million Mongolian tugriks (about $16,550) was imposed on foreign
currency transactions for individuals. The amount then dropped sharply
to 30 million and continued to fall to the current limit of 300,000
tugriks (about $99.3).
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Customs Exchange Rates |
Currency |
Import |
Export |
US Dollar
|
84.35
|
82.60 |
UK Pound
|
106.35
|
102.90 |
Euro
|
92.50
|
89.35 |
Japanese
Yen |
55.05 |
53.40 |
As on 12 Oct, 2024 |
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