IANS | 07 Mar, 2024
The government has invested about Rs 20 lakh crores in the power
sector during the last 9 years and another Rs 17 lakh crores will be
invested in the next 5 to 7 years, Union Minister for Power and New
& Renewable Energy R. K. Singh said on Thursday.
Speaking at a media event here, the minister said that the fast
growth of the power sector is creating demand and the government wants
that demand to be met by ‘Made in India’, for which the manufacturing
capacity required is huge.
“We have already put in place policy
instruments, such as a tariff barrier of 40 per cent on solar modules,
and a barrier of 25 per cent on cells, so that industry is protected. We
have put quality barriers so that externally manufactured equipment
takes time to qualify. Today, our module manufacturing capacity has gone
up from 20 GW to 50 GW, and cell manufacturing capacity from 2 GW to
around 12 – 13 GW,” the Power Minister R. K. Singh said.
He said
that in the last 10 years, the government has added 190 GW of power
generation capacity, increasing it to around 436 GW, nearly doubling it.
“This
required a lot of thermal and renewable equipment. We added 200,000
circuit kilometres to transmission lines; our transmission system today
is the largest integrated transmission system in the world,” the Power
Minister R. K. Singh said.
“We can transfer 116 GW from one corner
of the country to another. During my tenure, we spent about Rs 2 lakh
crores in constructing about 3,000 new substations, upgrading about
4,000 substations, adding 8.5 lakh circuit kilometres of HT and LT lines
and 7.5 lakh transformers,” he pointed out.
The Power Minister
said that the expansion is going on in the power sector and we need to
double the size by 2030, given the quantum of power we need.
“The
power demand grew by 60 per cent from 2013-14, it grew by 9 per cent
last year, but we were able to meet it due to the expansion and
upgradation in infrastructure. We are adding about 85 GW of thermal
capacity and have 14 GW of hydro under construction. Another 14-15 GW of
hydro capacity is under clearances,” the Power Minister R. K. Singh
said.
He exhorted the Indian manufacturing industry to embrace the
challenge of being able to compete globally, to make in India not only
for India but for the world.
The Minister recalled that the
viability of discoms was an issue which earlier stood in the way of the
addition of power capacity.
“Earlier, we had about 60 GW under
NCLT, but today, all power sector companies have doubled or tripled
their share prices, and their market caps have gone up 3-4 times,
indicating how viable they have become,” the Power Minister R. K. Singh
added.
He said that the Indian industry needs to look around to compete in external markets and be able to export.
“The
quality of products needs to be so good that they should be able to
compete globally and their prices need to be reasonable. You have to
compete and the people are not going to suffer while you give them
outdated or bad-quality equipment or high prices,” the Power Minister R.
K. Singh said.
The Union Minister added that the government is
also open to people coming and setting up industry in India. “We want
manufacturing to come here. The world is looking at China plus one and
we want to be that one,” the Power Minister R. K. Singh said.
He
pointed out that the nation is going to add thermal capacity since we
are not going to compromise on the availability of power for growth.
He
said that energy security is the number one priority, and energy
transition is number two, though we are a world leader in energy
transition already.
“Our per capita emissions are already
one-third of the global average. We are the only major economy which has
achieved both its NDCs well ahead of time.”
“There was a time
when I felt we had surplus power capacity. But when the economy started
expanding, the demand started increasing and the government decided to
add further capacity,” the minister said.