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PFC, REC may restrict funding to power projects based on Chinese equipment
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SME Times News Bureau | 29 Jun, 2020
The government's economic response against China may see public sector
financiers restricting funding of projects that ise equipment from the
neighbouring country, sources said on Monday.
The practice would
first be adopted in the power sector, where state-owned Power Finance
Corporation (PFC), Rural Electrification Corporation (REC) and Indian
Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA) propose to restrict
financing to states that are developing projects in power generation,
transmission and distribution that use Chinese equipment.
As
bulk of the funds to the power sector is provided by these three
institutions, the restriction is expected to be effective in checking
large-scale import of Chinese gear. The move is likely to affect solar
sector projects the most where Chinese import is to the extent of 80 per
cent.
Sources in the Power Ministry said that public sector
financiers have been told to devise funding schemes that discourage
imports, especially in case of equipment that is being manufactured in
the communist country. This could be done by either completely
restricting funding to projects based on imports or such projects could
command a premium interest rate.
"We are looking at how this can
be achieved. Various things are being worked out that would be conveyed
to agencies looking for funds," said an official source from one of
three public sector power financiers.
Last week, power and
Renewable Energy Minister R K Singh had said that state-owned power
sector is looking to structure financing in such a manner that lower
rates of interest will be charged on developers who use
India-manufactured equipment. This would promote the idea of Atmanirbhar
Bharat and also give further boost to domestic manufacturing.
Financing
restrictions even to states developing projects through Chinese
equipment is expected to give a big boost to domestic manufacturing that
has failed to take off in the absence of a large dedicated captive
market. Some of the struggling manufacturing would also get a fresh
leave of life.
Apart from the solar sector where China plays
big, almost 50,000 ME of thermal capacity is being development using
Chinese equipment. Moreover, firms use supervisory control and data
acquisition (Scada) systems from China in electricity distribution and
transmission space.
Restriction on funding of projects being
constructed on the basis of imports is one of the several measures that
power ministry is looking forward to to check the practise. It is also
looking at restricting imports by financial and approved vendors for all
overseas supplies while putting another layer of check at the Power
Ministry level for any decision on imports. This would mean decision to
import would be first vetted by the ministry before the process moves
further.
Moreover, the practice of issuing concessional custom
certificates for certain import items in the renewable sector will be
discontinued from a date to be specified separately. This is likely to
dissuade importers and force them to look within the country for
equipment, a move that will help promote the governments objective of
Atmanirbhar Bharat.
The minister has already indicated that the
basic customs duty of 15-20 per cent on solar modules, including solar
cells, will be introduced from August which may rise to 35-40 per cent
in the second year of operation.
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