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Govt restricts entry of Chinese firms in commercial coal mine auctions
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SME Times News Bureau | 04 Aug, 2020
The government has restricted participation of companies from countries
sharing a land border with India in the ongoing auction of coal mines
for commercial extraction by the private sector.
The Coal
Ministry has issued a corrigendum to the tender document issued for
commercial coal mining, bringing out the fact that though 100 per cent
FDI, under the automatic route, is permitted in the new activity,
investment proposals or bids from countries sharing a land border with
India will only be done through the government route. This would mean
such proposals will first be vetted by the government before any
participation is allowed.
Also, proposals from companies, where
the beneficial owner is situated in or is a citizen of any such country
sharing a land border with India, will also have to go through the
government route.
Further, the tender document has clarified
that a citizen of Pakistan or an entity incorporated in Pakistan can
invest, only under the government route, in sectors/activities other
than defence, space, atomic energy and sectors/activities prohibited for
foreign investment.
The Coal Ministry has issued the
clarifications, so that investors know about their eligibility before
placing the bid and are not caught unawares later.
The
government, through Press Note 3 of 2020 issued earlier, had put all
investment from countries sharing a land border with India under the
government approval route. The exercise was largely to check
proliferation of Chinese companies in India's critical and sensitive
sectors. Later, the border clashes between India and China in Ladakh
created a ground where official agencies are looking at further measures
to check investment and imports from the neighbouring country.
In
all, 41 mines with a total geological coal reserve of 17 billion tonnes
are on offer under the first phase of commercial coal mine auctions.
These include both large and small mines with peak rated capacities
(PRC) ranging from 0.5 to 40 million tonne per annum (mtpa) of coal. The
cumulative PRC of all mines is 225 mtpa. Of these, the Centre is
withdrawing one mine of Bander in Maharashtra as it falls under an
eco-sensitive zone and has also considered the Chhattisgarh government's
request to replace four coal blocks marked for auction for commercial
mining.
The mines on offer are largely fully explored ones,
meaning that these could be brought to production immediately. Moreover,
four coming coal mines on offer are those which could provide inputs to
the steel sector. The mines are located in five states since coal mines
auctions started in Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra and Odisha. The commercial coal mining auctions are
completely different from earlier regimes of restricted sectors, use and
price. Now there are no such restrictions at all.
The coal block
auction has so far received good response from the investors with a lot
of inquiries from both Indian and global mining, metal and energy
companies.
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