IANS | 18 Sep, 2023
                  In 24-hour period, China’s military sent 103 warplanes towards 
Taiwan, which the island’s defense ministry claimed on Monday was a new 
daily record in recent times.
  The planes were noticed between 6 
a.m. on Sunday and 6 a.m. on Monday, the ministry said. As is customary,
 they turned back before reaching Taiwan.
  China, which asserts 
Taiwan as part of its territory, has conducted increasingly large 
military drills in the air and waters around Taiwan as tensions have 
grown between the two and with the United States. The US, which is 
Taiwan’s main supplier of arms, opposes any attempt to change Taiwan’s 
status through force.
  Taiwan’s Defense Ministry said that 40 of 
the planes crossed the symbolic halfway point between mainland China and
 the island. It also reported nine naval vessels in the last 24 hours.
  The
 ministry called the Chinese military action “harassment” and warned 
that it could escalate the current tense atmosphere. “We urge the 
Beijing authorities to bear responsibility and immediately stop such 
kind of destructive military activities,” it said in a statement.''
  China
 last week sent a flotilla of ships including the aircraft carrier 
Shandong into waters near Taiwan. The drills came shortly after the US 
and Canada sailed warships through the Taiwan Strait, the waters that 
separate the island from the mainland.
  China also revealed a plan 
for an integrated development demonstration zone with Taiwan in China's 
nearby Fujian province, trying to entice Taiwan while also warning it. 
Experts say it is China's long-running carrot and stick approach.
  The
 recent actions by China may be an attempt to sway Taiwan's presidential
 election slated to be held in January. The ruling Democratic 
Progressive Party, which leans towards formal independence for the 
island, is anathema to the Chinese government. China favours opposition 
candidates who support working with the mainland.
  Taiwan and China
 split in 1949 when the communists took control of China during a civil 
war. The losing Nationalists fled to Taiwan and set up their own 
government in the island.
  The island is self-governing, though 
only a few foreign nations give it official diplomatic recognition. The 
US among others has formal ties with China while it maintains a 
representative office in Taiwan.