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China province reports litany of haemorrhagic fever cases caused by rodents
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IANS | 19 Dec, 2021
Since the beginning of winter this year, Xi'an in northwest China's
Shaanxi Province, has recorded a litany of haemorrhagic fever cases, a
natural epidemic disease with a high fatality rate.
Experts of
the local Centre for Disease Control and Prevention said rodents are the
main source of the infection and vaccination is the most effective way
to prevent the disease from spreading, Global Times reported.
Haemorrhagic
fever is said to be a common infectious disease in the north. From
October every year, some areas of Shaanxi Province enter the high
incidence season of haemorrhagic fever.
In recent years, the
virus institute of Shaanxi CDC confirmed the local infection of the
virus in Xi'an city through a large number of field investigations and
laboratory neutralization antibody detection and identification, the
report said.
Experts said that haemorrhagic fever with renal
syndrome, also known as epidemic haemorrhagic fever, is caused by
Hantavirus, with rodents as the main source of infection.
It can
be transmitted by a mouse bite, by eating food or water that a mouse has
crawled over, or by contact with infected mouse blood, urine or faeces.
The population is generally susceptible to the disease, and the
incidence is high in farmers who often work in the field, or workers
engaged in agricultural industry and food processing.
Hemorrhagic
fever is an acute infectious disease characterised by fever, bleeding
and renal damage, and can lead to death in serious cases.
Inchoate
symptoms of epidemic haemorrhagic fever and common flu are similar. As a
result, many patients may think it is common cold by mistake. Local CDC
experts in Xi'an urged patients to have treatment in a timely manner
due to the onset of haemorrhagic fever and its rapid progress.
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