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China could overtake Australia as biggest donor to Pacific
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IANS | 10 Aug, 2018
China could overtake Australia as the biggest donor to Pacific nations,
but only if Beijing follows through on its promises of aid and support
that are currently billions of dollars short of being realised, a new
report said here on Friday.
According to the report from
Australia's Lowy Institute, a foreign policy think tank, China has
pledged around $5.88 billion worth of aid to the Pacific since 2011,
less than Australia's $6.72 billion, reports CNN.
During the same period, the US committed $1.36 billion in aid to the Pacific.
While
Australia is still the biggest player in the region, ongoing major
spending under Belt and Road could see Beijing leapfrog it.
In
Papua New Guinea alone, China has pledged billions of dollars to build
roads and other projects, some of which is not reflected in the Lowy
data because the deals are in their early stages.
However during
the 2011-2018 period, only around 21 per cent of the money China pledged
was actually spent, compared to 97 per cent for Australia, according to
the report.
While China's aid commitments would see it overtake
Australia in the near future, Jonathan Pryke, director of Lowy's Pacific
Islands Programme, was sceptical if actual spending would ever match
Beijing's promises.
"China is talking a big game in terms of its
commitments to the region and that's concentrated on one country, Papua
New Guinea," he said. "I'm not convinced China will (overtake)
Australia. We have a much broader, much deeper degree of engagement than
China has."
Earlier this year, Australia's Minister for
International Development and the Pacific Concetta Fierravanti-Wells
accused Beijing of constructing "useless buildings" and roads that
"(don't) go anywhere" while loading unsustainable debt onto poorer
countries, reports CNN.
Australia has become increasingly gripped
by concerns over Chinese influence in the country, and relations
between Beijing and Canberra have deteriorated around the passage of an
anti-foreign influence laws seen as targeting China.
A series of
angry editorials and opinion pieces in Chinese state media when the laws
were first introduced labelled them "disgraceful" and "absurd".
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