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Greek parliament ratifies TV licensing bill amid controversy
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IANS | 12 Feb, 2016
The Greek parliament on Friday
approved a controversial bill amendment on TV licensing that has sparked
fierce reactions by opposition parties, media owners and employees'
associations.
The new media legislation passed with 154 votes of
the ruling coalition and the vote of an independent member of the
parliament while 104 lawmakers voted against and 14 abstained, Xinhua
reported.
Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras said the government aims
to put order to the media landscape, clear it from corruption, and gain
revenues for the country for the first time in 25 years.
Since
the end of state monopoly on TV broadcasting in 1989, owners of private
media stations have been operating with temporary licenses without
paying fees for the use of frequencies.
When the radical left
SYRIZA party came to power a year ago, Tsipras pledged to break the
so-called "triangle of corruption" between media oligarchs, corrupt
politicians and bankers.
Under the bill, the government will
launch an international tender on fast track procedures for four
nationwide TV licenses, half of the number of the private TV channels
currently on air.
The starting price in the auction will be
determined by a joint decision of Greece's finance minister and state
minister, and licenses will be valid for four years.
The
amendment will ensure the viability of private broadcasters by
minimising their dependence on the banking system and under-the-table
deals with politicians, according to the government.
It has said critics within the assembly, who may serve the interests of current media oligarches, will try to block the tender.
However,
critics of the amendment have claimed that the bill is unconstitutional
and will undermine press freedom, accusing the government of attempting
to establish a new media landscape that will be more government
friendly.
Meanwhile, journalist associations have expressed fears
that the shrinking of Greece's TV landscape will lead to further mass
layoffs in a country suffering from record unemployment since the start
of the debt crisis in late 2009.
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