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2.2 bn people are 'poor or near-poor': UN report
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IANS | 25 Jul, 2014
Approximately 2.2 billion people around the world are "poor or
near-poor," a UN flagship report said Thursday, calling for stronger
collective global action in response to vulnerabilities in order to
securing human development progress.
The 2014 Human Development
Report, released Thursday by the UN Development Programme (UNDP), said
1.2 billion people live on $1.25 a day or less, Xinhua reported.
The
latest Human Development Index (HDI) included in the report revealed
that almost 1.5 billion people in 91 developing countries are living in
poverty with overlapping deprivations in health, education and living
standards.
According to the report, entitled 'Sustaining Human
Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience,' while
poverty is declining overall, almost 800 million people are at risk of
falling back into poverty if setbacks occur.
"However, these
setbacks are not inevitable. While every society is vulnerable to risk,
some suffer far less harm and recover more quickly than others when
adversity strikes," UNDP administrator Helen Clark wrote in the foreword
of the report.
"By addressing vulnerabilities, all people may
share in development progress, and human development will become
increasingly equitable and sustainable," she stressed.
The report
provided a fresh perspective on vulnerability and proposes ways to
strengthen resilience. It explored "structural vulnerabilities" -- those
that have persisted and compounded over time as a result of
discrimination and institutional failings, hurting groups such as the
poor, women, migrants, people living with disabilities, indigenous
groups and older people.
The report introduced the idea of life
cycle vulnerabilities, the sensitive points in life where shocks can
have greater impact, which include the first 1,000 days of life, and the
transitions from school to work, and from work to retirement.
It
also pointed to a slowdown in human development growth across all
regions, as measured by HDI, noting that threats such as financial
crises, fluctuations in food prices, natural disasters and violent
conflict significantly impede progress.
"Reducing both poverty
and people's vulnerability to falling into poverty must be a central
objective of the post-2015 agenda," the report stated. "Eliminating
extreme poverty is not just about 'getting to zero'; it is also about
staying there."
Among other recommendations, the report called
for universal access to basic social services, especially health and
education; stronger social protection, including unemployment insurance
and pensions; and a commitment to full employment, recognising that the
value of employment extends far beyond the income it generates.
It
recognised that no matter how effective policies are in reducing
inherent vulnerabilities, crises will continue to occur with potentially
destructive consequences.
"Building capacities for disaster
preparedness and recovery, which enable communities to better weather --
and recover from -- shocks, is vital," the report added.
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