SME Times News Bureau | 30 Oct, 2020
Chief Economic Adviser Krishnamurthy
Subramanian said that Atmanirbhar Bharat is all about self-reliance which is directly related to creating capabilities.
"Self-reliance can never
happen without adequate capabilities. Capabilities are built only by competing
with the best. The idea of Atmanirbhar Bharat is not anathema to competition,
it coexists with competition," he added.
Addressing a FICCI event, Subramanian said that Atmanirbhar Bharat is about relying on the private
sector enterprise along with the efficiency which they bring.
"The reforms signal the intent
of the government to rely on the markets. Reforms like IBC, Labour Codes, farm
bills require a strong political will to see that the big benefits benefit the
majority class. It is also signal from the government to do what is
economically right and beneficial in the long run for the country," he
said.
Subramanian said that with the reforms launched in the last few months,
India is the only country that utilized the opportunity provided by the current
crisis to unleash to the second-generation reforms.
"These reforms are focused on
factor markets and not like other reforms which focused on product markets post
1991 era," he added.
He said that it is imperative for India to tap into its
comparative advantages including the large market and large labour force to
create demand and create employment opportunities in both the primary and the
secondary sector.
"Tertiary sector has done
very well so far, but primary and secondary sector are important for employment
generation," Subramanian added.
Explaining further the benefit of Atmanirbhar Bharat, he said that
we must focus on the volume model under which the products and services are
designed to cater to a larger section of the society.
"With small margin and
catering to a large scale is the comparative advantage that India provides
under the Atmanirbhar Bharat vision. This opportunity has not been tapped to
its fullest except by FMCG and micro finance industry. Industry must tap this
potential by creating products and services to play this volume game,"
noted Subramanian.
He further said that there are enough opportunities for ethical
wealth creation to be done in India.
"The government has made
reforms like labour codes and in agri sector. India Inc now needs to
respond," Subramanian said.
Devendra Chawla, Co-Chair, FICCI Retail and Internal Trade Committee & MD and
CEO, Spencer's Retail Limited and Nature's Basket Ltd said that under the
Atmanirbhar Bharat, an eco-system is being formed for the manufacturing sector.
It is important for India to
have a strong manufacturing base in order to increase the exports from the country. We need to focus on becoming a value-added manufacturing economy
with high skill sets, he emphasized.