SME Times News Bureau | 15 Aug, 2012
India's economic growth has been hurt due to lack of
political consensus on many issues, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh declared
Wednesday.
Addressing the nation on India's 66th Independence Day, Manmohan Singh also
vowed to battle corruption while ensuring that sincere officials were not
affected by baseless allegations of wrongdoing.
In a speech directed primarily at the domestic audience, the prime minister --
making his ninth speech from the Red Fort -- made no reference to Pakistan or
any other country.
The prime minister said India was unable to create the environment for rapid
economic growth "because of a lack of political consensus on many
issues".
"Time has now come to view the issue which affect our development
processes as matters of national security."
The economist-turned-politician, who became prime minister in May 2004, did not
dwell on the issues that were eluding a political consensus.
Again, without elaborating, he referred to "domestic developments which
are hindering our economic growth".
Despite 20 years of widely acclaimed economic reforms, the political
establishment is still divided on certain growth issues. In recent times, the
government has faced flak from the opposition on allowing foreign direct
investment in retail trade, strongly favoured by the US.
Speaking a day after yoga guru Baba Ramdev ended his fast against corruption
and black money, the prime minister said his government would take steps to
battle corruption.
"We will continue our efforts to bring more transparency and
accountability in the work of public servants and to reduce corruption,"
he said, reading out a prepared speech in Hindi from a bullet proof cubicle.
"But we will also take care that those measures do not result in a
situation in which the morale of public functionaries... gets affected because
of baseless allegations and unnecessary litigation."
He hoped that the Rajya Sabha would soon pass the Lokpal and Lokayukta bills
already cleared by the Lok Sabha.
India, he said, cannot escape the global economic crisis. But the country's GDP
growth would still be "a little better" than last year's 6.5 percent.
The 12th Five Year Plan would lay down measures to increase the economic growth
rate from 6.5 to 9 percent in the last year of the Plan, he added.
Manmohan Singh, however, warned that controlling inflation would had become
tougher because of this year's poor monsoon.
But this would not lead to problems in foodgrains availability as "we have
a big stock of foodgrains".
"This period of difficulties will not last long", he added.
In a reference to Assam, where ethnic violence claimed over 70 lives, he said
authorities were doing everything possible to provide relief to everyone.
Manmohan Singh also outlined his government's successes.
He said almost all villages had been electrified, and the government's target
was to provide electricity to every household in India in the next five years.
The government was also formulating a scheme to give away free medicines
through government hospitals and health centres, he said.
Over the next five years, eight crore Indians will be taught skill development
by a specialised agency to cope with the needs of an expanding economy, he
added.
Half the rural households today have bank accounts, he pointed out. "It
will be our endeavour to ensure tha all households benefit from bank accounts
in the next two years."
The prime minister also called for speedy infrastructure development, and said
the planned Indian mission to Mars "will be a huge stp for us in the area
of science and technology".
While lauding the improvement in situation in Jammu and Kashmir and the falling
violence in India's northeast, he said that Maoists remained a major issue of
concern.
"Communal harmony has to be maintained at all costs... The incidents which
occurred in Pune in the beginning of this month point to the need for much more
work to be done in the area of national security."
Four low-intensity blasts rocked Pune in quick succession Aug 1 but no one was
killed.
Manmohan Singh concluded his speech on a positive note.
"No power in the world can stop our country from achieving new heights of
progress and development."