|
|
|
UN envoy calls for preserving political consensus in Somalia
|
|
|
|
Top Stories |
|
|
|
|
IANS | 24 Nov, 2020
The "broad political consensus" reached in September that ended a
two-year stalemate in Somalia, an impoverished, war-torn eastern African
country, must be "preserved and indeed deepened," the country's UN
envoy told the Security Council.
Although the agreed model of
voting "regrettably fell short" of the constitutional requirement for
parliamentary elections based on the principle of universal suffrage,
Special Representative James Swan, who also heads the UN Assistance
Mission in Somalia (UNSOM), acknowledged that it did reflect "wide
Somali political consensus and ownership."
"In addition to the
support of the president and federal member state leaders, the indirect
model was also endorsed by other key Somali stakeholders, including
political parties and civil society, and was ratified by the Federal
Parliament," he said via videoconference on Monday, Xinhua news agency
reported on Tuesday.
The official painted a picture of a country
facing critical decisions, namely "an electoral process to choose the
parliament and president in the coming few months; a security transition
so that Somalis can assume lead security responsibility by the end of
2021; and urgent priorities for humanitarian response and economic
reforms."
Dubbing 2021 "a transition year in which Somalia, which
borders the Gulf of Aden, the Indian Ocean, Ethiopia and Kenya, takes
lead responsibility on security matters," Swan sought a "strategic
vision" for the country's security that would be supported by diverse
backers, including "external actors."
He also lauded, among
others, the Somali security forces and African Union (AU) mission in the
country, for contributing to collective gains in the security realm.
The
UNSOM chief underscored that agreed-upon processes must be "more
participatory and inclusive" and welcomed the agreement of political
leaders to ensure a 30 percent quota for women to sit in parliament.
Women's
rights groups, prominent businesswomen and female politicians in
Somalia last month urged the country's male-dominated parliament to pass
a bill reserving 30 percent of seats for women in next year's general
election.
Women hold 24 percent of the 329 seats in Somalia's
lower and upper houses of parliament, according to the
Inter-Parliamentary Union, up from 14 percent in the previous election.
As
Somalia focuses on the electoral process, he upheld that the UN would
continue to press for "participation by historically underrepresented
groups," including women, youth and marginalised communities.
"They all have much to contribute to peace, stability, and development in their country," said the envoy.
Turning
to the longer term, Swan explained that in collaboration with the UN
Development Programme (UNDP), the UN Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS)
and international partners, UNSOM would contribute to implementing the
electoral agreement and "universal suffrage elections in the future."
"To
this end, we urge Somali leaders to prepare consensually a roadmap with
clear timelines and benchmarks to ensure one-person-one-vote elections
take place in 2024/25," he said.
The UN's development work in Somalia is centered around human rights and justice, according to the UNSOM chief.
"With
elections approaching, I underscore my previous calls for the
protection of political space, for tolerance of divergent opinions, for
respect of free speech and association, and for media freedom," he
noted.
In closing, Swan assured the council of UNSOM's ongoing work in promoting political cooperation.
"Our good offices are aimed at fostering the widest levels of inclusion and consensus possible," he said.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customs Exchange Rates |
Currency |
Import |
Export |
US Dollar
|
66.20
|
64.50 |
UK Pound
|
87.50
|
84.65 |
Euro
|
78.25
|
75.65 |
Japanese
Yen |
58.85 |
56.85 |
As on 13 Aug, 2022 |
|
|
Daily Poll |
|
|
PM Modi's recent US visit to redefine India-US bilateral relations |
|
|
|
|
|
Commented Stories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|