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Italians to vote in referendum to amend constitution
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IANS | 05 Dec, 2016
Italians are due to vote on Sunday in a referendum on whether or not the
country should amend its 1948 constitution, the media reported.
The
referendum, which is being closely watched for further signs of
anti-establishment sentiment in Europe and called by Italian Prime
Minister Matteo Renzi, is on plans to streamline parliament but is
expected to be used by many as a chance to register discontent, BBC
reported.
Renzi, 41, wants to defang the upper house of
Parliament, the Senate, by cutting its numbers from 315 to 100, thus
reducing its powers dramatically, CNN reported.
Populist parties
have campaigned for a "no" vote while Renzi has said that he will resign
if he loses. Opinion polls suggest he faces defeat.
A "no" vote
for Renzi would follow Britain's vote in June to leave the European
Union (EU), as well as the rise of the anti-immigrant Front National in
France and populist parties elsewhere, along with Donald Trump's
unexpected victory in the US presidential election in November.
The
"no" campaign in Italy has been spearheaded by the the
anti-establishment Five Star Movement, led by comedian-turned-politician
Beppe Grillo.
Grillo, much like Trump, has capitalised on
widespread disaffection with the status quo. His movement, founded in
2009, now appears to garner almost as much support as Renzi's
centre-left Partito Democratico.
Observers fear if Grillo comes
to power in an early election, he would call a referendum to scrap the
euro, go back to the Italian lira, and perhaps even follow Britain out
of the EU.
Opponents say reducing the power of the Senate would concentrate too much power in the Prime Minister's hands.
Some 50 million Italians have the right to vote in the referendum.
An
opinion poll in November gave the "no" vote a lead of at least five
percentage points. But many Italians are thought to be still undecided.
If Renzi loses, it is still not entirely certain that he would be out of power.
Italian
President Sergio Mattarella could ask him to form a new government or
appoint a technocratic prime minister to serve until elections due in
2018.
Voting begins on Sunday at 7 a.m. and ends at 11 p.m. with results expected early on Monday.
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